Communicating in China

My new-found friend kept saying “Eleven.” He spoke little English and I knew no Chinese. He helped me find the sign that had the name of the region where my hotel was located, but the number he kept repeating was troubling me.

It was February 14 and I had just stepped out of the airport in Beijing, China. I had an email telling me how to find the # 6 bus and a map identifying the Civil Aviation Institute campus where my hotel was located. By looking at the map this guy pointed me to a sign with the name I had been given. He hurried me to the kiosk where I purchased a ticket for the bus and then back to the place where the bus would stop, just as it arrived.

On the bus I experienced a wave of anxiety as I thought: “What if this is the wrong bus? What if they get me out to the end of the line and it is not where I need to go?” I had hurriedly handed my ticket to the girl who had offered no help earlier and gotten my two suitcases and computer case onto the bus. Since I only had two hands, I had to leave one suitcase in the aisle and come back to retrieve it after placing the other two near the rear door.

Thankfully, my friend noticed another individual boarding the bus and asked if he spoke English. Now there was finally someone with whom I could communicate. It turned out that the second man is a pilot for China Air, the largest airline based in China. His English was good and he confirmed that this was indeed the bus that would take me to where my reservations had been made. He would be staying at the same hotel since it is the one China Air uses for pilots spending a night prior to their next flight. He also offered to help me with the check-in process when he found out there would not be anyone present to translate.

My fears began to calm and my racing mind began to slow down. Everything was going to work out, just as I had prayed. All those “What if…” scenarios had proven to be fruitless. I would get checked into the hotel and to my room without being lost. I would not have to call my one contact number in the middle of the night. I made it just fine.

The ability to communicate is significant. It has been called the life blood of any relationship. People go to great lengths to discover ways to share their thoughts and feelings. Sharing information is critical.

Over the course of the week there were numerous times when we used every means possible to bridge our limitations with speaking Chinese. Photo menus allowed us to order food in hole-in-the-wall restaurants where there were no English speakers. Universal symbols allowed us to locate rest rooms (their English name for them are Waist Closets, abbreviated as WCs). Surviving that first struggle to communicate made the rest of these pale in comparison.

It turns out the bus line I was looking for was no longer numbered. Also, rather than being in the second row of bus stops it was now in the first row. What I finally learned from my second friend was what the first guy meant by the word, “Eleven,” which he kept repeating with emphasis. The last run of that bus line was scheduled to pick up at the airport at 11:00 pm. If I missed that bus, there would not be another one until after 6:00 am the next day. He wanted me to hurry so I would not miss the bus.

My anxieties arose because the one number I wanted to hear was being replaced by a different number I needed to hear. How many times have I given people information they needed to hear, but could not hear because it contradicted what they thought they needed?

I am thankful that I met many Chinese people who went out of their way to be helpful. I intend to be more aware of people around me who may not be able to communicate well in English. I plan to help them, even if it requires bringing in someone else who can speak their heart language. I know what it feels like to be on the receiving end of the Golden Rule.

Praise God for His Character

We serve an awesome God!  He is so unlike us.  While created in his image, we see our inadequacies and failings most clearly when we look upon his divine character.

God is righteous. He always does what is right and good.  There is no wrong in him.  Could we be more unlike God?  Even at times when our intentions are good we mess things up.  There is something broken in our world that only God can repair.

God is all-powerful. When he spoke the world came into existence.  It’s no wonder his Son could quiet the stormy Sea of Galilee with those words, “Peace, be still.”  Our inability to produce peace may be the greatest single testimony to our power shortage.  We are limited by our inabilities.

God knows everything. He doesn’t have to wonder what we are thinking.  No library research is required for our Creator.  Google doesn’t have to be his information aid.  God knows when even one bird falls from the sky.  He knows every human being intimately.  He knows all of Satan’s plans.  He alone is all-knowing and the rest of us are left to investigate and humbly confess our knowledge limits.

God is the source of grace. He created Adam and Eve and provided for their every need.  His response to their rebellion was tempered by his grace.  Yes, their process of death was set in motion and they were separated from the tree of life, but God provided clothes and there was a way to provide food, even though man’s work became much more difficult.

God hates sin. He is righteous.  Sin runs counter to his nature and it prevents us from receiving all the blessings he has prepared for us.  God knew that sin would ruin our lives.  His directions would have protected Adam and Eve from such devastation if they had obeyed them.

God keeps his promises. He can be counted on to deliver on his word.  We don’t have to question whether or not God’s commitments will be fulfilled.  They always are.  Even if it takes thousands of years, God accomplishes his purposes.

God is truly worthy of our praise! Holy! Holy! Holy, is the Lord! Let us praise him!

Worship Fuels Missions

I was shocked by the words, but they rang true:  “Missions is not the ultimate goal of the Church.  Worship is.  Missions exists because worship doesn’t. Worship is ultimate, not missions, because God is ultimate, not man.  When this age is over, and the countless millions of the redeemed fall on their faces before the throne of God, missions will be no more.  It is a temporary necessity. But worship abides forever.”  This quote from John Piper’s book, Let the Nations Be Glad, made perfect sense.

When a missions team goes to an unreached people group they “simply aim to bring the nations into the white hot enjoyment of God’s glory.  The goal of missions is the gladness of the peoples in the greatness of God.”  As the Psalmists write: “The LORD reigns, let the earth be glad; let the distant shores rejoice.” (Psalm 97:1, NIV). “May the peoples praise you, O God; may all the peoples praise you.  May the nations be glad and sing for joy!” (Psalm 67:3-4, NIV).

Piper goes on to write:  “But worship is also the fuel of missions.  Passion for God in worship precedes the offer of God in preaching.  You can’t commend what you don’t cherish.  Missionaries will never call out, ‘Let the nations be glad!’ who cannot say from the heart, ‘I rejoice in the Lord…I will be glad and exult in thee, I will sing praise to thy name, O Most High’ (Psalm 104:34; 9:2, KJV).  Missions begins and ends in worship.”

Maybe it is not so odd that my experiences in missions have connected with our passion for worship here at Stones River.  Piper continues, “When the flame of worship burns with the heat of God’s true worth, the light of missions will shine to the darkest peoples on earth.  And I long for that day to come!”  I must add a hearty, “Amen—let it be so, Lord!”

Jesus revealed the necessity of worship when he was called to stop the praise of his disciples:  “I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out” (Luke 19:40).  The created world points to its Creator.  But men and women—in particular the redeemed—must declare God’s worth; we must worship him in gladness.  We come before him with joyful song.  We work that others might experience this joy with us!

What is a Disciple?

A friend challenges believers to use care in answering the question, “Are you a Christian?” We must respond with another question, “What do you mean by ‘Christian’?” Frequently when the inquisitor defines the term my friend says, “No, I am not a ‘Christian’ as you’ve used the word.” (For example, if you tell a person you are a Christian and that word means “hypocrite” to her, you’ve identified yourself as untrustworthy.)

What people mean when they use certain words is significant. So when you read or hear the word “disciple” what does this mean to you? How close is your definition to the way the word is used in the New Testament? A disciple is a learner, but even here we may attach cultural meanings that we need to re-think. Since the bulk of our learning has come in a school setting, we may transfer a mental image of a classroom to the word “disciple.” How much time do you think Jesus’ disciples spent seated in rows watching him teach? How did they learn from him?

An “apprentice” would probably be a better translation of the biblical ideas attached to the word “disciple.” An apprentice cabinetmaker will spend much time with a master craftsman learning the fine points of the trade. While I took three years of woodworking in high school, none of my class projects impacted me like one summer of working in an acoustic guitar factory. Even there I did not receive the prolonged close personal training of an apprentice.

Serving an apprenticeship under Jesus wasn’t focused so much on teaching content as it was personal character. James and John, “the sons of thunder,” were chided for their desire to call down the divine destruction on a Samaritan village. They needed to develop the heart of Jesus, not just memorize his latest sermon. Don’t misunderstand me, content is important, but separated from character transformation, it is often distorted.

Let me share some suggestions my friend, David Watson, makes for all who will take seriously Jesus’ command to make disciples:

  1. Never do ministry alone. Others will not learn from you if you do everything.  Their participation is the key.
  2. Never do anything you can equip someone else to do. A team can do more work. Others will learn to do some things better than you.
  3. Never do anything someone else can do. They learn as they do. They learn even better to follow Jesus when they teach someone else, too.
  4. Encourage the person you are discipling to teach what they are learning.  This will allow you to watch them working with another and help them correct areas they need to improve.
  5. Those you disciple must be involved in teaching others what they are learning. Replication is at the heart of the Great Commission.
  6. See one. Do one. Teach one. The more quickly people move through each of these stages the more quickly they are transformed by Jesus’ gospel.
  7. Use every situation to learn and/or teach. Much discipling can happen on the way to other activities.
  8. Mistakes are never hidden, but learned from. Some of our greatest growth comes when we confront our mistakes as opportunities to learn.

Do you want to become more like Jesus? Intentionally pour what you know of his heart into another person. As you obey Jesus’ command you will be changed. The person you disciple will be changed. And as she imitates your example the disciple becomes a discipler and the multiplication principle kicks into effect.

Business as Cross-Cultural Mission (BACCM)?

An adage says, “Words don’t mean things, people do!” Like hockey players, some will “drop their gloves and get it on!” for even a hint that the preceding might be true. I do not want to debate that, but I have intentionally chosen it to draw you into my thinking.

When you write a graduate research paper, thesis or dissertation you always have to define the significant terms you use. Laying out the connotations you attach to important words gives your reader insight into the degree of specificity you attach to the key words in your writing.

Many words have a range of meanings. Some began with a very specific meaning in their earliest usage. Others began as very broad or general terms. But often these characteristics slip over time. Words that were very narrow and technical become more general. At other times, words that were quite general begin to be used with more specificity within certain circles. “Well, what does the word mean?” someone pushes back. The better question to ask is, “What meaning does this author attach to this word or phrase?”

Let me give you a couple of examples. I am dating myself by the first one, but that is okay. “Seven-Up the Un-cola” was an advertising slogan when I was a kid. The word “Cola” was a specific word—at least in the legal world of advertising. It had been legally confined to beverages that had caramel coloring and flavoring as an ingredient. Seven-Up could not legally be referred to as a cola. Their marketers coined the slogan to play off this. Most folks today use cola without regard to these issues. Common usage dictates the direction of the shift.

Today I encountered the second example. It was a blog written by Justin Forman (here’s the link: http://www.businessasmissionnetwork.com/2009/08/wrong-definition-of-business-as-mission.html. Justin shares an experience where his efforts to minister to Americans through business here in the U.S. are not equated with efforts to begin businesses as an avenue for church planting in the 10/40 Window. While affirming that he is a huge fan of those who do cross-cultural missions, Justin is convinced this person has a wrong definition for Business as Mission (BAM). He says, “in all our rush to define what Business as Mission is and what it is not, please don’t dismiss opportunities across the street or across the board room.” (Emphasis his.) For Justin, the BAM terminology is not reserved for cross-cultural mission, but it must have been for the other person. What does BAM mean? It depends on who is using the phrase.

Recently I read several books and many articles on Business as Mission and related themes. My experience reveals the preceding is one of several debates about the proper meaning for the phrase. Nobody knows which connotation will win out, but various camps stake their claim and critique others who will use the phrase with different nuances.

Some of the struggles over this matter become evident when you read the Lausanne Occasional Paper (LOP) No. 59. This was the outgrowth of more than 70 practitioners of BAM: http://www.businessasmission.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Documents/Lausanne_Occasional_Paper_on_Business_as_Mission.pdf. This group had difficulty coming to consensus on what the definition of BAM should be, reflecting the context to which Justin’s blog alludes.

Justin’s blog is worded in a careful and measured way, but the title sets the tone for what is encountered in the subsequent comments. Evidence of at least two camps emerges in the discussion and exhibit significant passion for their divergent views. How do we emphasize the need for BAM in the 10/40 window without rebuilding a barrier that is similar to the sacred/secular?

“Words don’t mean things, people do!” Maybe this phrase sticks because it conveys an experiential truth. We want specificity when it bolsters our argument. We demand general meanings when they fit better with our position.

So what? Since this is my blog I believe I need to tell you my understanding of this matter. I tend to use the phrase in both manners, depending on my audience and my purpose, but my usage leans more heavily toward reserving BAM for cross-cultural purposes.

If I am attempting to get a local business person to be more intentional and strategic in spreading the Kingdom through work, I will talk about BAM in local terms. But even then I will usually plant a seed regarding the need to learn to do that here with an eye for taking it to a restricted-access country. It is too easy for us to use reaching the lost near neighbors as an excuse for not going to the places where people have little or no Jesus options. The ways money and missionaries continue to be deployed highlights this problem. The greatest concentrations of lost people get less than a nickel out of every $100.00 allocated for missions. Will we repeat this with our use of BAM? The staggering needs of the 10/40 window cry out for more of our attention, money and manpower. Would it be such a terrible thing if every BAM practitioner had to look toward the 10/40 window? Would that stop them from reaching near-neighbor people and building Kingdom businesses in the West as preparation for going to places with greater needs? I prefer to use BAM in the more restricted sense of reaching people in the 10/40 window. If others will not allow such, then another way has to be found to mobilize and equip ever larger numbers of business people to use their God-glorifying business skills to reach the lost in the places where there are so many who are lost!

If we have to coin a new phrase such as Business as Cross-Cultural Mission (BACCM), so be it. If we have to tag it 10/40 BAM, so be it. But be sure our fear of building another wall does not perpetuate our old blind spot—too many of our resources stay here rather than being leveraged to the lost there!

Our Lives in the Context of Community

Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 (New International Version) 9 Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their work: 10 If one falls down, his friend can help him up. But pity the man who falls and has no one to help him up! 11 Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm. But how can one keep warm alone? 12 Though one may be overpowered, two can defend themselves. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 (The Message) 9-10 It’s better to have a partner than go it alone. Share the work, share the wealth. And if one falls down, the other helps, But if there’s no one to help, tough! 11 Two in a bed warm each other. Alone, you shiver all night. 12 By yourself you’re unprotected. With a friend you can face the worst. Can you round up a third? A three-stranded rope isn’t easily snapped.

Hans-Ruedi Weber tells the story of a village woman in East Africa who constantly carried a Bible in her arm as she walked around her village. Her neighbors teasingly asked, “Why always the Bible? There are lots of other books you could read.” Speaking with authority, the woman replied, “Yes, of course there are many books which I could read. But there is only one book which reads me.”

When Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 reads my church and me, what becomes obvious? Are we a three-stranded rope? As leaders in faith communities we generally choose one of three approaches in our attempts to help our communities grow:

The banking approach—here the process of educating the church entails passing on a body of knowledge from one person who knows (preacher/teacher) to those who do not know (members/students). Deposits are regularly made into the empty minds of the students. At best, work is done through the students.

The problem solving approach—here thinking shifts from teacher-based learning to participatory learning where students are provided frameworks for thinking, describing, analyzing, suggesting, considering problems and finding possible solutions. Here work is done with the students.

The appreciative inquiry approach—increases the capacity of a faith community to impact its world by building on the foundation of what works, what empowers, what gives energy, joy, happiness, motivation, hope and inspiration. Rather than focusing on shortcomings or going back to mistakes to determine what went wrong, this approach seeks to reflect on conditions that produced successes. Individuals are encouraged to articulate their faith community’s best features based on their own experiences. The following questions can spark these kinds of reflections:

  • What do I value most about my faith community?
  • When in my faith community’s history did we experience a high point?
  • What do I want my faith community to pass on to future generations?
  • What image of my faith community do we want to promote?
  • What traditions do we value most?
  • What has worked well for me and my faith community and why?

This third approach seeks to identify best practices in order to apply what in biology is called the heliotropic effect (the natural tendency of plants to turn toward the light). In social settings faith communities have a natural affinity toward those things that give them energy and joy. Movement toward those things is more natural and easier than moving away from problems or difficulties. Here you start by recognizing and celebrating current capacity in order to ignite the collective imagination of what might be possible. (I know believers who are praying for expanded imaginations since they discovered the hope contained in Ephesians 3:20 where it is affirmed that God “is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us.”)

Let’s learn to celebrate the things God is doing among us. Let’s evaluate them for “best practices” which give us the greatest opportunities to contribute to God’s moves. We will accomplish more as we turn toward the Son!

Thoughts on Praying Scripture

Earlier in 2009 I lead a men’s class that focused on building deeper prayer lives. We began by noticing that Jesus taught his original disciples to pray for the coming of the kingdom. In the parallelism of Hebrew poetry, Jesus explained this by praying that the Father’s will be done here on earth just as it is in heaven. Our world desperately needs this prayer answered today.

We spent time each week exploring a passage that carried kingdom significance. Our goal was to compose a prayer that was based on the passage for the week. All of these blogs about praying specific passages are the prayers I wrote as a part of the class.

I offer these in the hope of encouraging you to pray the Word of God. Years ago, a dear friend told me that at its best prayer is pleading God’s promises. He was correct and this class gave me the discipline to examine some promises worthy of pleading.

In the simple S.P.E.C.K. method of biblical application, the letter “P” prompts us to answer the questions: Is there a Prayer to pray? A Praise to give? or a Promise to claim?

Many passages contain doxologies–sections that break out in praise. Others teach us to lament from our faith. Others intercede for boldness. Such are worthy of imitation in my life. I urge you to deepen your prayer life by praying more and more of the Word of God!

Praying 1 Corinthians 14

Father, you are love! You are wise! You give your Spirit. You give gifts—special abilities empowered by your Spirit. I praise you for who you are. Glory be to your name for what you do and how you work in our lives. Lead us more and more into your likeness—let us bear your image.

Give us the gift of prophecy. Empower us to speak your truth—your insights, your vision for our lives clearly to one another. Guide our kingdom gatherings. Rebuke us when we make them about our selfish preferences. Convict us when we focus on ourselves rather than what blesses others. Heal us of our self-centered individuality. Transform us into a power-filled kingdom community. Give us words of truth to speak into each others lives. May your will flow through our mouths and shape our hearts, both as speakers and hearers.

Yes, Lord, we are open to tongues. We long for times when our spirits experience the ecstasy of being in your presence. But more than those times of being filled, equip us to bless one another. Make us a conduit of your presence into each others lives, and our collective life as people gathered in the name of Jesus. Forgive our pettiness, our jealousies and our wrangling over greatness and positions of rank.

Grow us up! Get us out of ourselves and wake us up to the joy of serving others. Give us a passion for clarity. We long for the gifts that will give your people the greatest blessings. Focus our desires on seeking those things that build others up and strengthen the whole community. Please give us an interpreter when we speak in tongues so everyone can receive the blessing of hearing from you. Don’t let us be a distraction from you. Give us the capacity to speak true blessings into the lives of those who gather with us.

Make your presence so apparent among us that even unbelievers are overwhelmed by your glory. Show yourself in our midst. We want them to experience you through us. We long to be agents of your grace. Yes, we want to be built up, but we want it so others can be built through our experience of you. Let your light shine through our obedience and our true love for one another. Let our worship be such that they say, “God is truly here!”

In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Praying 1 Corinthians 12

Father, fill me with knowledge about spiritual gifts. Correct my small, feeble thinking. Impress me with the fact that only your Spirit can lead people to say, “Jesus is Lord.”

Unify us in yourself. Protect us from focusing on our differences.

Teach us to use all our gifts to bless your whole family. Whether wisdom, knowledge, faith, healings, miracles, prophecy, discernment, tongues or interpretation—we long for your Spirit to empower each of us, just like he wants.

Coordinate us. Give us all a sense of teamwork. Fill us to overflowing with your Spirit.

Guard us from de-valuing our function. Remind us that you created man’s body and you have arranged us all, too. You give us our place and meaning. You put us together for the praise of your glory!

Lead us to value one another. Teach us to value each member. We need to recognize the great worth of each person. Protect us from the spirit of division. Lead us to truly empathize—to suffer with broken hearted and celebrate with those who are honored.

We want to do Jesus proud! We want to be his hands and feet here in Middle Tennessee. Raise up apostles who will take the gospel to people with no Jesus option. Create prophets—men and women who speak your heart beat into our lives. Show your powerful miracles. Heal the sick and broken. Help through us. Produce your strategy in us. Speak through our mouths. Give us the greater gifts. Lead us to use them with love—just like You!

Remove our fear of drawing near to you. Remove our fear of being filled by you. Mould us, shape us, transform us! Stamp your image on our lives. Stamp your image on our community.

In Jesus’ Name, Amen.

Praying Luke 1:46-55, 67-79; 2:14, 29-32

Father, glory to you, oh God! Glory!

I praise you for the awesome gift of your Son, Jesus! You are high and holy, but you have stooped near us because of your amazing love and grace.

I praise you for answering so many prayers. You’ve fulfilled the needs of people. You’ve fulfilled the predictions of Israel’s prophets. You’ve shown yourself through the gift of Jesus. You are the ultimate promise keeper. You have delivered us from our enemy.

Bring to pass your will for my life. Accomplish in me and through me all you wish to do. Send your Holy Spirit to bring to fruition all your plans for my life. Make your mercy flow upon us in wave after wave. Show your strength and power through your people. Use the Stones River family to bring your purposes to pass. Set your people free through Jesus. Set the power of salvation in the center of our lives.

Free us to worship you without a care in the world. Make us holy before you—as long as we live. Send us as messengers of your salvation. Shine the light of your goodness into our dark world, through us. Let people see the light of your salvation as you work powerfully in our lives! Shine this light into all the people groups of our world.

Shine, Jesus, shine! Through you I pray, Amen.